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Why I chose a prepaid credit card

 This is a guest post.

You can’t get credit without a credit card, and you can’t get a credit card without good credit. This is a dilemma that many people find themselves facing, whether they are trying to re-establish their credit or build credit for the first time. In fact, this is the dilemma that I found myself in. My solution was to get a prepaid card, and here’s why.

The Real Deal with Prepaid

Prepaid credit cards have earned a mixed reputation over the years. While it’s true that they usually have more fees than a regular credit card, they also offer a financial solution for people who don’t have good credit. And you should also keep in mind that they don’t charge interest because the cash that you are using is yours to begin with. The important thing to remember about prepaid cards is that they are a means to an end; once you rebuild your credit, you’ll find it much easier to apply for a card with better rates and fewer fees.

In addition, prepaid cards offer several advantages. The most important one for me was the convenience of having a card that I could use to make purchases. Prepaid cards look and work exactly like regular credit cards (you don’t have to enter a personal identification number to use them), so the only one who knows it is prepaid is me. And while I use cash for everyday purchases, there’s no avoiding the need for a card when you have to shop online or pay for gasoline at the pump, for example. Most digital merchants only accept payments from cards linked to large financial brands like Mastercard and Visa, and my card gives me a way to buy what I need from whoever has it in stock. In addition, my prepaid card offers me a way to keep track of all of my purchases electronically, which is helpful since I am trying to keep a closer eye on my budget.

Prepaid cards also offer security. Cash can easily be lost or stolen, but if you lose a prepaid card, you can easily get a replacement. More importantly, your balance is protected by a replacement guarantee from your bank, which comes in handy if you ever have to dispute fraudulent charges.

Perhaps the most convenient factor of a prepaid card, though, is how easy it is to get one. You don’t have to have a bank account in your name to receive a prepaid card. However, if you do have an account, you can easily link it to your prepaid card.

Changing my spending habits and getting out of debt hasn’t been easy for me, but one way for me to show creditors that I am getting better at managing finances is to build my credit with my prepaid card. It’s also a way for me to eventually be able to make big purchases that are necessary, such as a car, and hopefully one day, a home. Prepaid isn’t for everyone, but if you find yourself considering this option, it’s worth a second look.


The High Cost of Keeping Richard Ramirez in Prison

English: San Quentin State Prison, CA Dansk: S...
English: San Quentin State Prison, CA Dansk: San Quentinfængslet i Californien (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Serial killers in the United States often gain cult status due to their strange courtroom antics and dramatic personalities. Recently deceased death row inmate Richard Ramirez was definitely one of the most famous serial killers of all time before he passed away of liver failure in California’s San Quentin State Prison.

After a dramatic arrest in 1985 in East Los Angeles by residents who recognized Ramirez from photographs displayed all over the news, Ramirez would sit in jail for years while awaiting a trial that finally began in 1989. There would be no more expensive trial in the history of Los Angeles County except for the O.J. Simpson trial that occurred a few years later.

At a cost of $1.8 million dollars, Los Angelinos would pay dearly for the privilege of trying Ramirez in a court of law. Incredibly, however, this massive sum wasn’t the only cost associated with this vicious serial killer. Because he was sentenced to death and due to the incredibly long appeals process associated with death row inmates, Ramirez sat in jail for over two decades without any fear of actually being put to death by the state of California.

Over the past hundred years, the number of individuals incarcerated in the United States has ballooned from a few hundred thousand people to almost 2.5 million prisoners. The most expensive people to incarcerate are death row inmates, who sit in a type of solitary confinement for decades. A moratorium on future executions in California has ensured that inmates like Ramirez have been costing taxpayers millions of dollars for housing and appeals with no likelihood of being put to death.

According to the American Civil Liberties Union, there are around 700 people sitting on death row in California, which require a massive investment of tax dollars. The state’s ongoing budget crisis and inability to balance its budget has put great strain on the prison system to house so many death row inmates at such an incredible cost.

Richard Ramirez’s untimely death at the age of 53 and his decades-long residency within a state prison brings to light a disturbing fact: more inmates die of natural causes while on death row than are actually put to death. Whether support for the death penalty exists or not, the billions of dollars spent by the state to keep inmates on death row has resulted in just 13 executions since the late 1970s.

A study in 2011 that was conducted by a judge and professor in the state suggested that California has spent over $4 billion since the death penalty was reinstituted. Out of those funds spent, at least a billion dollars was used for housing and incarceration of the inmates, including serial killers like Richard Ramirez.

A further study presented by the Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice in 2008 suggested that keeping the system intact with inmates on death row would cost around $137 million dollars a year. On the other hand, if California was to commute those death sentences to life in prison and abolish the death penalty, the yearly cost would drop to $11.5 million a year.

Offering the families of victims of death penalty-worthy crimes the chance to see a killer or other criminal experience the ultimate punishment may offer some sort of closure. Unfortunately, with the expectation that individuals on death row are more likely to die of natural causes than be put to death in California, the implementation of the death penalty in the state must be reexamined.

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No Brakes

Growing up, I was mostly poor, but I didn’t realize it. The electricity was never shut off and I never missed a meal, but there was rarely money for anything extra. Clothes were only purchased immediately before school started. Shoes were always at least one size too big. Hand-me-downs were a way of life. With very rare exceptions, new toys were given on birthdays and at Christmas. As a Christmas baby, this was unfortunate. If I wanted something during the year, I had to buy it. I had an allowance on and off–more off than on–for a few years. So, I got my first job-a paper route-when I was six. Most of the toys I accumulated as a child, I bought.

Through all of this, my parents never said “We can’t afford it.” I was simply told that if I wanted something, I could either save my money or wait for Christmas. I never saw my parents paying bills, but they got paid. I never saw a checkbook get balanced, but it did. There were only a few times money management was ever mentioned, even in passing.

Naturally, when I moved out on my own, I expected money to take care of itself, just as it had the entire time I was growing up. That wasn’t terrible until I got married, bought a house, built an addition and decided a needed a new car. There was nothing in me to apply the brakes. I can count the number of missed payments I’ve had on one hand-with fingers left over. I can’t begin to guess the number of purchases, both large and small, that I should have skipped but didn’t.

Shortages growing up coupled with absolutely no budget training turned into financial irresponsibility as an adult.

My wife grew up with almost the exact opposite training. She was also poor, but the household budget was clearly in evidence and generally taken to an extreme. Her training involved getting “the best bang for the buck”. If an item was on sale and could potentially be useful, her mother bought five. I don’t mean five similar variations. That’s five identical products, same size, same color. She still has a display box full of screwdrivers with interchangeable tips. It looked useful and it was on sale, so she bought them all.

Through all of that, the bills were always paid.

This training has made it difficult for my wife to turn down a sale price. If something is on sale-or worse, clearance-there is an excellent chance it will be coming to our house. Once again, there are no brakes.

Shortages growing up coupled with almost two decades of watching every sale turn into a purchase has turned into financial irresponsibility growing up.

Neither one of us were prepared to handle the financial aspect of being an adult. That is something we intend to improve on for our children.  We intend to give them the ability to brake themselves.

Link Roundup

Wrestling season is wrapping, leaving me more time to do the other things I care about.   One more week, and we cease being over-scheduled for a while.

The situps aren’t going nearly as well as the pushups did last month.  I hit 50 this week, but two days later was down to 35.   Every time I’m about to get into the groove, I over-do it and hurt my back.  I don’t like situps, much.

Finance links:

Couple Money is giving away a netbook for their 6 month blog anniversary.  Subscribe and follow them on Twitter.   Head over for the details.

CNN’s 20 best money websites. I didn’t make the cut, so I’m sad.

Trent talks about Litterless Juice Boxes.  The dollar store near my house sells them for one third the price of Amazon.

We’ve got another example of governments failure to run a cost/benefit analysis.

Other links:

Here’s a photo essay of the 2010 Paralympics.  Stop saying “I can’t.”

If you go out in the woods, wishful thinking doesn’t keep you at the top of the food chain.

Cut your onions cold to avoid tears.

Make Greek yogurt at home.

Credit Card Glossary

As evil as credit cards are, most adults have one.   Have you ever wondered what percentage of those people know the details of[ad name=”inlineright”] their credit card agreement, or even what all of the terms mean?

Here’s a quick list of the terms and their definitions.

  • Average daily balance – This is the balance most card companies use to calculate your interest.   They add the balance each day and divide it by the number of days in the billing cycle.  This number times the interest rate is (roughly) the interest you have to pay.
  • Annual Percentage Rate(APR) – This is the interest rate expressed as the interest accrued in one year.  The actual calculation is much more complicated.
  • Balance transfer – If you’ve ever paid your VISA with your Mastercard, you’ve done a balance transfer.  These often have a great introductory rate and a lousy permanent rate.
  • Cardholder agreement – This is the contract that defines all of the terms of your card: interest, default consequences, payment terms, and everything else.  You should never sign for a card without reading and understanding this document.
  • Charge-back – If you dispute a charge on your card, the issuer may issue a charge-back, and take the money back from the merchant to return to you.
  • Credit line – This is the amount you are able to charge.  You should fear this number and stay as far away from it as possible.
  • Default – When you stop paying your card, you become delinquent.  If it goes on too long, you will be in default.  Read: screwed.   This is when they crank your interest rate to the sky and cut your limit to match your balance.  It’s also the point that affects your credit rating.
  • Due date – This is the day which, if you miss it, will cause you to acquire an extra $15-39 fee for the privilege of misreading your calendar.  Always pay your bill before this date.
  • Finance charge – This is the actual interest accrued for the billing period.  This is money you are paying for the privilege of borrowing the rest of the money.  Next month, you’ll pay a finance charge on this money, too.  Yay!
  • Grace period – For most cards worth owning, you get 20-25 days before the issuer starts charging interest.   The best way to manage your card is to pay it off completely twice a month.   That way, you’ll never use up your grace period and never pay a cent of interest.
  • Introductory rate – Many cards will offer a crazy-low interest rate for six months to lure you in…like crack.  They’ll get you hooked, then raise the rate and force you to charge new toys at the higher rate.   Ideally, you’ll never carry a balance, so you’ll never have to worry about the introductory rate.
  • Minimum payment – If debt has an evil heart, this is it.   If you pay nothing but the minimum required payment, you will be in debt for the rest of your life.  Always pay more, even if it’s just an extra $20.
  • Over-the-limit fee – If you ignore your credit limit and keep spending, you’ll get hit with another $15-39 fee for the privilege of not controlling your irresponsible impulses.
  • Periodic rate – This is your APR expressed in relation to a specific time frame, usually as a daily periodic rate.  For example, if your interest rate is 18%, your daily periodic rate is 18/365 or 0.0493%
  • Pre-approved – When you get a pre-approved card, you are actually just getting a notice that you have been pre-screened as not being too much of a deadbeat for that particular card.  You will still have a full credit check before the card is issued.
  • Secured card – If you’ve got lousy credit, sometimes your only choice to repair it is to get a prepaid card.   You give the company $200 and they will let you charge $200.   They are almost always loaded with fees and are usually a very bad deal, but if it’s the only game in town…?
  • Universal default – Sometimes, if you default on one card, every other card you have decides to gang up on you, because your “risk profile” has changed.   Yet more proof of the evil that is credit-card debt.
  • Variable interest rate – Some card tie your rate to the Prime interest rate, so when that changes, your rate does, too.

Did I miss any terms?